luminafoundation.org | December 2008

In This Issue
  • Remediation solutions
  • The Iron Triangle
  • Qualified students who bypass college
  • Trends and college pricing reports
  • Tuition costs in Western states
  • State budget woes
  • Plight of undocumented students
  • Raising the bar for community colleges
  • Compton College two years later
  • Latinos and higher education
  • A city in crisis
  • Rethinking college readiness
  • Snapshot of Chinese Americans
  • Data points
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  • Gates to focus on college completion
    The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation has announced plans to focus on college completion, particularly at community colleges.
    MORE
  • The case for a better B.A.
    The October 2008 issue of Cato Unbound includes views from policymakers and education leaders on improving the value of a four-year college degree.
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  • Serving those who serve
    Lumina Foundation awarded an $800,000 grant to the American Council on Education to develop a Web site that promotes higher education opportunities for veterans.
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  • Financial Times spotlights Lumina
    The Financial Times highlights Lumina Foundation's unique approach to portfolio balancing, which has allowed Lumina to enjoy slightly more stability than its peers.
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  • Tell us what you think
    We strive to provide useful, timely information about postsecondary student success. Tell us how this newsletter can better serve the mission of improved student access and success.
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Archived Newsletters

Lumina Foundation for Education, a private, independent foundation, strives to help people achieve their potential by expanding access and success in education beyond high school.

Featured publications
Remediation redux
Focus - Remediation redux   

Increasing numbers of students are unprepared for higher education. Each year more than a half a million students complete developmental courses at an affordable cost of just 1 percent of the nation's higher education budget. Now, innovative colleges and universities are working to expand and enhance developmental education-to boost its rate of return and its reputation. Lumina Foundation Focus magazine examines this indispensable tool that can boost student success and the economic vitality that comes with a highly skilled workforce.

Read more


State Policy Briefs and Reports
Lumina Foundation supports state policy organizations, initiatives and research that promote student success in postsecondary education. The following reports can inform policymakers as they develop policies and practices that will lead to a stronger U.S. workforce, a higher standard of living and a better quality of life for the nation's citizens.

Higher education's 'Iron Triangle'
Cost, quality and access have a reciprocal relationship, contend college presidents in a report from the National Center for Public Policy in Higher Education. The Iron Triangle: College Presidents Talk About Costs, Access and Quality examines the views of more than 30 college presidents and highlights the gap in perceptions between the public/business sector and college presidents.

Why college-qualified students don't enroll
Apprehension about academic preparation, financial concerns and confusion about admission and financial aid explain why some high-achieving students fail to pursue college, says a study by the Institute for Higher Education Policy. Promise Lost: College-Qualified Students Who Don't Enroll in College recommends several policy interventions, such as requiring a course on college in middle school and making financial aid more transparent.

Economy down, college costs up
College costs are taking a bigger bite out of students' wallets. The latest college pricing report from the College Board reveals a 6.4 percent increase for public in-state tuitions and 5.9 percent for private colleges. Read Trends in College Pricing 2008 and Trends in Student Aid 2008.

Tuition increases in Western states
Tuition and Fees in Public Higher Education in the West, 2008-2009 updates WICHE's annual report on tuition and mandatory fees at public institutions in its 15-state region. The report provides an institution-by-institution review of tuition changes for the current academic year and affirms recent studies on rising college costs.

State budget woes worsen
The nation's economic downturn is putting added pressure on already-strained state budgets. According to a report from the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities , at least 21 states have made cuts to public university budgets or are planning tuition increases of 5 percent to 15 percent.

Undocumented students' rocky path to college
Each year, 65,000 students who graduate from U.S. high schools share something in common: They are among undocumented students from immigrant families who cannot afford to pay nonresident or out-of-state tuition and fees for college. Tuition Equity Legislation: Investing in Colorado High School Graduates Through Equal Opportunity to Postsecondary Education from the Higher Education Access Alliance calls on Colorado lawmakers to prohibit discrimination against undocumented students by modifying the state's ban on public benefits to include a higher education exception.


Community Colleges: Reports and Publications

Report: Community colleges must expect more
Many community college students say their coursework is challenging, but evidence suggests institutions can do more to promote student success. Findings from High Expectations, High Support, the 2008 Community College Survey of Student Engagement, show that 67 percent of full-time students spend 10 or fewer hours preparing for class in an average week. Similarly, 39 percent of students say peer or other tutoring is "very important," but only 7 percent say they often use tutors.

Road to redemption for California community college
Two years after losing its accreditation, Compton College is on the road to improvement. Now managed by El Camino College, the two-year institution has increased enrollment by 31 percent, hired additional faculty, revamped several campus buildings and enhanced its vocational offerings.


Other noteworthy publications

Strategies to improve education pipeline for Latinos
A report from Excelencia in Education examines how eight Hispanic-serving institutions located along the U.S./Mexico border are leading the nation in Latino college enrollment and degree attainment. The strategies profiled in Accelerating Latino Student Success at Texas Border Institutions: Possibilities and Challenges may help other postsecondary institutions increase college access and success for Latinos.

Study dissects a city in crisis
In New York City, nearly a quarter of a million 16- to-24-year-olds are considered "disconnected" from society-without education or employment. Disconnected Young People in New York City: Crisis and Opportunity from JobsFirst NYC identifies five priority populations that are at high risk of becoming disconnected and summarizes strategies offering a second chance.

Redefining college readiness
A new Child Trends report, A Developmental Perspective on College and Workplace Readiness , identifies critical gaps in the criteria postsecondary institutions use to assess applicants' competency. In addition to traditional assessments, the report says factors for determining college readiness should include positive mental health, resilience, social competence, creativity and sense of purpose.

Study debunks model minority myth of Chinese Americans
Chinese Americans face a glass ceiling, unable to realize full occupational stature and success to match their efforts, says a study from OCA and the University of Maryland. A Portrait of Chinese Americans finds that twice as many Chinese American adults have college degrees compared to the general population, yet recent Chinese American immigrants represent the largest number of U.S. adults without the equivalent of a high school education.


Data Points

Educational attainment levels for the states
» The United States is likely to face an unprecedented shortage of college-educated workers by 2020. The National Center for Higher Education Management Systems estimates the need to educate nearly 800,000 more college graduates each year from now through 2025 to compete with top-performing nations. Find out how your state is doing in college attainment.

College ambitions on hold for undocumented students
» Undocumented students are 10 times less likely to attend college than their peers.

Source: Tuition Equity Legislation: Investing in Colorado High School Graduates through Equal Opportunity to Postsecondary Education

High school graduation rates remain stagnant
» An NCES report shows that 9.3 percent of 16- through 24-year-olds were not enrolled in a high school program and had not completed high school in 2006 versus 9.4 percent in 2005. The report also reveals that students living in low-income families are seven times more likely than students in high-income families to drop out of high school.

Source: Dropout and Completion Rates in the United States: 2006

Dropping in and dropping out
» Up to 75 percent of low-income students who start a community college degree or certificate program either drop out or fail to complete the program within five years.

Source: Opening Doors Update from MDRC



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